International Terrorism Effect International Relations

Q15. Terrorism has become a world problem in present times. ThisDo you agree with the statement?OrDiscuss the dangers of international terrorism to world peace.OrWrite an essay on International Terrorism.| or |What is meant by international terrorism? Throw light on the effort made by UnitedNations Organization 1 (U.NO) for its eradication.ORWrite a short article on international terrorism and its impact onworld peace.L Answer- Terrorism is made up of two words. First terror and second cause terror meansfear and the latter means ideology or theory i.e. terrorism in simple words means theideology of fulfillment of ends through fear Terrorism is mainly such a product of distortedsocial order in which the security of the whole world is The system has been shaken.The developed and developing countries of the world and that is, all the nationsof the world are directly or indirectly suffering from terrorist activities by terrorist or populationactivities. Terrorism has emerged as the biggest and most complex problem for theworld in the 21st century, for which no solution has been found yet.Terrorism is one such situation. In which the person finally decides that thepurpose fixed by him (which may be in any form) can be achieved only by this.It is a mental state in which no emotion or logic works. In such a situation,life or all relationships related to life become void for him. The origin ofterrorism is not the result of just one incident of a day, but is the result of asequence of events going on over a long period of time. terrorists have no religion

There would have been no caste or relationship with this beautiful world. Their only purposeis to harm humanity. This loss can be in the form of both money and people.When the act of terrorist activities extends to several countries, then it is termedas international terrorism. Joakins is the first scholar who has outlined internationalterrorism as an art of warfare and told that it is such a battle fought byarmies and without territory, whose work is not fixed, but it includes smalland big violent activities all over the world. May be.Today, the problem of international terrorism is a major problem in international relationsbecause today not only small or weak states are affected by it, but also superpowers likeRussia and America are in its grip. In this way, international terrorism is the biggest threat tointernational peace and security and human life. No person is safe in a terrorist environmentwhether he is innocent or guilty, ordinary citizen or a politician or actor.The widespread beginning of international terrorism can be considered from the year1948, when Israel was established after the partition of Palestine, against which Palestinestarted terrorist activities. After 1948, the dispute of Kashmir between India andPakistan became such an explosive topic due to which terrorist activities startedin both the countries. The Cold War, armament, arms race, indirect war and ethnic warsbetween the US and the erstwhile Soviet Union have further increased international terrorism.Today there is no country in the world which is not affected by terrorism. Germanyand Ireland were heavily influenced in Europe in the 60s.Islamic terrorism, Islamic Jihadi terrorism originated in the 80s. Countrieslike Pakistan, Sudan, Afghanistan, West Asia etc. are most at risk from the activitiesof these terrorists. The Islamic terrorist Osama bin Laden, who grew up under the protectionof the Taliban government formed in Afghanistan, kept the whole world in terror. Afterthe intervention of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan, Russia also had to face the terrorof Islamic terrorism.In the last decade of the 20th century, the world community in many countries of theworld (Russia, China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Egypt, Algeria, India and America, SriLanka, West Asia etc.) International terrorism has emerged in an alarming manner and hasspread everywhere. . Cross-border terrorism, cross-national terrorism and drug-traffickingterrorism have all combined to make international terrorism a serious problem in internationalrelations. This badly affected the security system of many countries.America, the world's major superpower, also became a victim of Islamicterrorism. , On September 2001, Islamic terrorists collided with two multi-storeybuildings of the existing World Trade Center in New York City, USA, destroyingtwo hijacked civilian ships and also giving US defense to another abductedcivilian. The Institute caused a terrible loss of life and property aftercolliding with the Pentagon. In fact, it can be considered a very heinous formof international terrorism, which confirmed the need to fight against it at theinternational level. US President George W Bush called on all countries of the world tofight decisively against international terrorism. Many countries made manystrict laws to fight terrorism in their respective countries.

The irony is that incidents of terrorism starting from religious places, temples, mosques andgurudwaras have come to the fore and it has also been seen that even religious placescould not escape its influence. On 20 November 1979, 200 Islamic terrorists capturedthe Mecca Masjid in Saudi Arabia and took hundreds of Haj pilgrims hostage. And themosque could be freed only after the death of 250 devotees. On 26 November 2008, aterrorist incident was carried out by 10 fidayeen attackers in the financial capital ofIndia, Mumbai. Attacks were carried out at 10 important sites including Hotel Taj OberoiTrident Hotel, Nariman House, taking the total number of casualties to 174, injuredto 292. Preliminary investigation had found concrete evidence of Pakistan's involvementin this attack, yet Pakistan did not take moral responsibility for this terrorist attack.Preliminary investigations have found evidence of Pakistani terrorists in the fidayeen attackon an air bus in Pathan Kot, Punjab provincein late December 2015. Efforts made by the United Nations to end terrorToday in the grip of international terrorism, it is affecting not only one country or region,but the entire world community. That's why the whole world is fighting a battle againstit. Today it has become a major international problem. To some extent, everyone is toblame for this problem, so everyone will have to find a solution to this problemtogether. The United Nations and many other important international organizations are trying tofind a solution to this problem. The United Nations has made many efforts in this area, the main ones beingthe following.(1) In its 2114th General Meeting on 8 December 1972, the General Assembly ofthe United Nations adopted a resolution which read, "International terrorism, which killsand threatens innocent people or otherwise leads to the enjoyment of fundamentalfreedoms". makes it difficult. 

This resolution initiated the efforts of the United Nations to preventinternational terrorism.(2) On 9 December 1994, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted a Declarationon Efforts to End Terrorism and called on all countries to cooperate in solidarity in thefight against terrorism. (3) The General Assembly, by aresolution on December 1998, declared the member countries to be free from terrorism.To understand the need to enact strict laws against them in their respective states.(4) In the year 1999, to prevent international crime, the Anti-Terrorism Branch was established inthe Center Vienna (International Crime Prevention Center Viena). (5) On9 December 1999, the General Assembly passed a resolution 54/109. in whichIssued the draft of an International Convention for the Suppression of theFinance of Terrorism to stop the funding of terrorism. A good initiative wasmade by this agreement to prevent the spread of international terrorism and theactivities of terrorists. Other international agreements were also included in thisagreement. Many other international organizations like NAM, SAARC, G-5, G-15have helped in creating world public opinion against it by holding talks on thesubject of international terrorism.As a result of all these efforts, the whole world is paying more and more attention against theproblem of international terrorism. All the states are also making efforts in this regard at different levels.

are doing. Today the problem of terrorism is on the priority list of the worldcommunity. There is no need for any kind of narrow-mindedness or politics. Because terroristpsychology is of no use to anyone.Many efforts have been made by the United Nations Organization, but so far they do nothave any visible effect. The main reason for this is that America, Britain and other powerfulnations are adopting double standards in fighting terrorism. While America attacksAfghanistan and Iraq on the one hand, it considers Pakistan as its allies. All civilizednations of the world should cooperate fully with the United Nations to fight internationalterrorism, only then the world can be kept free from this evil.