Atomic Bomb International Relations
The United States had only two atomic bombs in early August 1945, near the end of World War II, and with their use in Hiroshima NagaSaki in Japan, America's stockpile of atomic bombs was emptied. After this, America's monopoly in the field of nuclear information and storage continued for four years, but in the year 1949, this monopoly ended on 29 August when the Soviet Union tested its first successful atomic bomb. In this way the competition or competition of nuclear weapons started among the major powerful nations of the world. At present, a total of seven countries have conducted nuclear nuclear tests. America, Soviet Union, England, France, China,India, Pakistan are the countries that have tested nuclear. At present, a total of two thousand five hundred and sixty nine tests have been conducted so far, most of which have been done by the US and the Soviet Union. At present, there are about 60 thousand nuclear weapons available in the world. If we assess the capability of these nuclear weapons, then it will be surprising to know that this world can be destroyed dozens of times. Despite this bitter truth, the blind race for atomic or nuclear weapons continues.The invention of nuclear weapons has greatly influenced world politics, their effects can be discussed in the following way
(1) Weakening the traditional powerful states- Aircraft warfare was one of the main reasons for the defeat of the warring nation till the Second World War. But today's nuclear war is fully capable of defeating one side by direct action without using other means of defence. This has also put an end to the discrimination of those states, which have traditionally been very powerful.
(2) The rise of collective security systems, insecurity and terror from nuclear weapons Due to excessive growth of superpowers, security arrangements like NATO Warsaw Pact etc.constructed.
(3) The problem of existence of human beings, the problem facing mankind today is not of establishing power but of existence of human beings only. In the words of Tynwi, "The direness of the situation is unimaginable. The meaning of war itself has become catastrophe because of nuclear weapons."Churchill had said, "What is ironic that mankind has reached a state of extreme development where our security will be secured only by atomic power and survival will rest on the fear of the possibility of great annihilation." Lyman, while describing the policy, has said that the sense of failure and incapacity has grown even more in the atomic age, neither we can end the war nor there is no question of victory and reconstruction. If the nuclear power experiment is not controlled, then the coming time will be of great destruction.
(4) Every nation is alive only by the 'feeling' of the other nation - the world has shrunk a lot due to the improvement in the communication system. Therefore every part of the world is open to nuclear war. Every nation itself is vulnerable to the attack of another nation and cannot be. Every nation can destroy any other nation and at the same time it cannot stop its own destruction.
(5) Peace research and movement for peaceful co-existence The destructive power of nuclear weapons and nuclear war have put the life of the entire human civilization in danger. The fear of destruction of human civilization has made the notion of peaceful coexistence more practical today. The number of demonstrations against nuclear weapons from the capitals of European countries is increasing. Some time ago a procession of more than 5 lakh people in London, Rome Brussels had only one demand, do not lead us to destruction, stop the spread of nuclear weapons in Western Europe. At a demonstration in Paris, demonstrators demanded that atomic bombs be banned and that money spent on security should be diverted to third world aid.
(6) Nuclear weapons Atomic (weapons) split between the US and the Soviet Union The invention of atomic weapons led to an increase in mutual discord and disharmony between the Soviet Union and the United States. America and the Soviet Union were friends in World War II, but when America dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, its root cause was not enmity, but the pride and arrogance of victory and exploration, then the matter of keeping secret with the Soviet Union or anyone else was considered a serious betrayal.. As a result, mutual tensions arose between the Soviet Union and the US, and both countries secretly engaged in a race to invent scientific weapons.
(7) Fear of nuclear weapons or nuclear weapons as a war deterrence power. W. You. According to Burton, both the superpowers have abundant nuclear weapons with which they can destroy each other if they want. Current World Politics This situation can be called the balance of terror and this balance of terror forces the super powers not to start 'war'. If a conflict arises over an incident, both the superpowers, being familiar with the nuclear threat, consider it preferable to resort to diplomatic strategy instead of war.preventable from the imminent dangers of nuclear war.Politicians, thinkers, critics of international relations are all frightened by the appearance of this nuclear crisis. To get control over nuclear power, there is often discussion and emphasis is given on adopting political policies suited to the atomic age. Therefore, the control of nuclear power is the basic problem of international politics today.
