What Is International Relations 

International relations cannot be explained in narrow terms because it (international relations)is a broad term. The analysis of the mutual relations of the states is the only international There is relation. Under international relations, almost all the relations related to economic, commercial,cultural, educational, legal, political, search and exploration and similar  of nations come under this word. In these words, there is actually a sense of interaction, cooperation,action reaction of many nations, that is, 'the meaning of the network of relations comes out'.The famous scholar Hart Mann, while defining international relations, wrote that, 'It is a process by which each country tries to coordinate its national interest with the interests of other  countries. Professor Alfred Germann has written about international relations, this is a topic  Rather, there is a group of many subjects, law, economics, political science, geography  etc. We do not have any authentic information about which scholar used 'international relations' for the first time. Nevertheless, perhaps the first use of this term is considered to be the father of utilitarianism, Jeremy Bentham. After Bentham, the term 'international relations' came to  be used to analyze the official relations between the major wealthy nations (countries).

International Relations: Meaning and Definition

Although the study of inter-state and international relations has been done for hundreds of years, it has got the form of a separate and autonomous subject area only in the twentieth century. In1900 AD, a scholar named Pal Reich published the first independent work on this subject under the title 'World Politics'.The general meaning of "international relations" is the mutual relations of different states, but the question.  consider in this context what is a state and which of its relations will be considered as the subject of this study. Various scholars have given 155 characteristics of the state and there  can be hundreds of types of relations between two states. We cannot study all these. Therefore,Hoffman has written a very simple and understandable meaning of international relations.“The science of international relations deals with the elements, factors and activities of which are (politically) the fundamental units that divide the world into different parts.(states) external policies." 

Defining this,J. Burton has written, "The function of international relations as a disciplines the determination of general principles by observation and analysis of events occurring in the international arena so that the present To understand the trend of international relations and to predict their possible direction in future.Burton further writes, “The main aim of the scientific study of international relations is its theoretical analysis. It is not necessarily related to specific problems no. 

It is concerned with a particular goal, such as the pursuit of peace or world government,rather it is concerned with how different states make decisions and behave." In fact,two points of view explaining the meaning of 'international relations'. rise before us  Coming first is the narrow view and second is the broad view.Scholars who adopt a narrow approach in the context of the meaning and subject matter of international relations believe that the same politico-government relations of independent and sovereignty es should be included under the subject of international relations, which are governed by the government officials in power in these countries. is done. While considering international relations from this point of view, we will consider only the external  political relations of the states with other countries, we will study only the organization's related to them, not other international or private organizations. Therefore scholarslike Hans Morgenthau and Kenneth Thomsen are of the view that the basis of international relations is also politics. The commonly adopted approach in the study of international relations traditionally studies international institutions, international politics, competitions of power,international strategy (tactics) and enforcement processes.According to the second approach of international relations, in addition to the state relations, all kinds of relations established between the states are studied under international relations. In fact, international relations is the study of the relations between countries and nations. In fact, international relations deal with all aspects of the relations between countries and nations, whether political or non-political, peaceful or warlike, legal or cultural, economic or geographical, governmental or non-governmental. international relationships include all kinds of relationships, that is, even those relations which are not political.