Essay On Climate Change
Global warming and climate change are among the most important challenges facing the world. The earth, which provides support and shelter to humans, animals and animals, is battling with global warming day by day. Due to global warming, phenomena like climate change are taking shape, due to which the danger of life on earth, humans and animals has been increasing. The causes of climate change may be tilted towards a limited number of countries, but its effect extends to every person, every region and every animal beyond a certain country, geographical area,socio-economic level, etc. Climate change affects and ensures the diversity of our food production, water availability, habitat,flora and fauna. It is important to note that climate change was initially viewed as a scientific or environmental issue. Although climate change has a scientific basis and encompasses all aspects of the environment,today it is also arising as a result of the economic and political system that governs the world. Although the impact of climate change is universal, the uneven distribution of its effects is a major problem.
Global warming and because of climate change Logical and social changes took shape in the world after the Renaissance period, which gave rise to demand-driven economic development in consumerist, materialistic thinking. Inthe name of development and in the competition to get ahead of each other, forests started being cut, big industries and factories were setup. New devices began to be invented. Asa result, A.C. Greenhouse gases released from refrigerators and factories spoil the gaseous organization of the environment. At a time when forests played a role as a carbon sink,their decreasing area also played an important role in environmental changes. In the race to out do each other, the rich and developed countries of the world over-exploited the resources of the relatively poor and underdeveloped countries, making them poorer. A direct example of this is the African countries, which despite being resource-rich,are poor and they are also given the name of the third world. All the competitive activities, the race for development and prosperity, consumerist, materialistic ideas deepened the gap between different countries of theworld.The conditions arising out of these inequalities have contributed to climate inequality
As a result of which the demand for climate justice started rising. However, in recent years the concept of climate justice has been seen as encompassing aspects of climate change sharing. It is important to note that just as inequality exists in the factors of climate change, similarly the distribution of effects of climate change is also uneven. Globally, it varies between developed, developing and underdeveloped or poor nations. Similarly it also varies among different socioeconomic strata ina nation. In fact, for many small and developing countries of the world, it is not just a development issue but also amoral, political, legal, human rights and security related issue. For example, in Latin American and Caribbean countries, the number of diseases is increasing due to warming of the environment, on the other hand small coastal countries like Maldives are facing the danger of drowning. The Maldives even organized a meeting of Parliament under the sea with the aim of making the world aware of the state of its crisis. The meeting was a sign of rising sea levels and the danger of the Maldives sinking. Climate justice talks about getting out of this imbalanced state and establishing balance in the world. The concept of climate justice itself consists of various components.
global reform efforts climate change to the world community expressed its commitment to tackle After that the United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC) was concluded in Rio de Janeiro in1992 and the annual meeting of the Conference of the Party has been held. Important agreements like UNCCD were signed in these conferences. In the course of these efforts, important efforts like Vienna Convention, Minimata Convention were made. The Paris Agreement is significant in recent years, in which it was decided to keep the global temperature below 2 degrees below pre-industrial levels bythe end of this century.Although many efforts were made at the global level regarding climate change, agreements were signed and commitments were expressed. But the ground reality of all these agreements is that far from fulfilling these goals and commitments, most of the countries are not even able to take proper steps in that direction. In the midst of all these meetings, conferences, the world has been divided into two axes. On the one hand, large developed and developing countries which have a high share of carbon emissions and on the other hand small developing and underdeveloped countries which are behind in the race for development as well as their emissions are also very low. In such a situation,there has been a gap between these two axes on each other, which is a very difficult path in Patna. On the one hand it has been alleged by developing countries that developed countries have always failed to meet their financial and technical commitments that they have the highest share of emissions. On the other hand, developed countries believe that it is not justified to stop climate change by slowing down the economic development of their nations. The reality and logic is that coastal countries, such as the Maldives, and countries with agro-based economies, such as India,will be the worst affected by climate change. According to a report, the decline in crop yields and the effects of climate change in these countries will lead to a rapid increase in the population of the poor by 2050.Steps taken by India India felt the effects of climate change in the decade of 1970 and the world had taken the need of mitigating climate change much earlier in 1972 by uniting
Recognize your responsibilities and recognize your commitments. Whether it is the UNFCCC of 1992or any of the world-class Convention has been in place since then, India has always played a leading role and has set standards for itself. In this sequence, India has also signed the Paris Agreement and is taking steps in that direction by deciding itself. Inorder to fulfill the global level agreements,India took several important steps, including Indian's National Action Plan on Climate Change, National Social Mission, National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, CAMPA National Mission for Green India etc.In addition to these efforts, India has also taken several initiatives by coming forward atthe global level, of which the Global Solar Alliance is very important.
To reduce the effects of climate change, it is very important that large and developed countries cut their carbon emissions, as well as these countries provide a large amount of financial and technical assistance to the developing and underdeveloped countries of the world. (According to a recent IPCC report, large countries such as China, the US, the European Union and India need to make serious efforts towards carbon emissions. An important initiative of the UN, the Green Climate Fund,which aims to help the countries affected by climate change Funds have to be made available to help them, it should be implemented properly.Apart from this, there are some other important efforts that should be completed, these include setting the priority of energy efficiency, low carbon emission fuels and renewables in place of fossil fuels. It is important to harness energy resources and reduce emissions of short-term pollutants such as methane and soot, etc. In addition to these efforts, reducing meat consumption,restoring and protecting the Earth's ecosystem, is important for economic development and resource utilization.The model being based on sustainable development and relying on renewable and clean energy resources for energy production, etc. can prove to be important efforts.
