Russian Revolution 1917
It is true that Marx had envisioned a socialist revolution in industrialized countries like Germany and England, but due to Bismarck's harsh policies and the Maternich system, its influence could not take deep roots in Germany. The Labor Party was established in England with the aim of making the voice of the workers vocal, but they chose the path of getting the workers' rights through parliamentary democracy.Similarly, after the revolutions of America and France, democratic ideas spread in more or less most of the countries of Western Europe and accordingly many institutions were formed which pacified the radical ideas of the people in the form of shock absorbers.
In contrast, in Russia The proper development of any representative body could not be possible due to tsarist autocracy.If the Duma was also strengthened continuously, then undoubtedly the Russian Revolution could have been delayed further, but it did not happen, so the people expressed their faith in socialist ideas. Secondly, even though industrialization did not take place in Russia and the number of workers was not very large, but the number of agricultural workers was very large. These agricultural laborers were also completely powerless.The works and ideas of Lekhanoff, Dostoyevsky,Gogol, Turknev, Velesky, Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky, Maxim Gorky etc. played an important role in making them class conscious, in which Vladimir Ilyich Ilyanov 'Lenin'contributed the most. He was a great leader and a brilliant revolutionary who, by studying Marxism, equipped the workers as well as the peasants with the spirit of proletarian revolution. Therefore, in Russia, if the peasants took up the revolution due to the shortage of workers, then it was not like an escape from Marxist principles, but it was like adding a new dimension to it.
